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In Summary

  • The Southern Transitional Council (STC) in Yemen announced a new Constitution for the "State of South Arabia," aiming for southern independence.
  • Yemen is strategically located on the Arabian Peninsula's southwestern tip, bordering Saudi Arabia and Oman, and near the vital Bab el Mandeb strait.
  • Key geographical features include the Socotra Archipelago (a UNESCO site), the Rub' Al Khali Desert, and a lack of perennial rivers or lakes.

In Summary

Yemen (Capital: Sanaa)

Southern Transitional Council (STC) announced a new Constitution for the “State of South Arabia”.

  • STC seeks to establish southern Yemen as an independent state which they call South Arabia. 

Political Features

  • Location:  South-Western tip of the Arabian Peninsula in Middle East.
  • Bordering Countries: Saudi Arabia (North), Oman (East).
  • Bordering Water Bodies: Red Sea (West), Gulf of Aden (South), Arabian Sea (Southeast).
  • Strategic location: On Bab el Mandeb, the strait linking Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, an important shipping route.

Geographical Features

  • Yemen’s Socotra Archipelago in Indian Ocean is a UNESCO world heritage site.
  • Desert:  Rub' Al Khali Desert.
  • Highest Point: Jabal an Nabi Shu'ayb.
  • There are no perennial lakes and rivers.
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UNESCO World Heritage Site

A designation given by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to sites of exceptional cultural or natural significance. These sites are recognized for their universal value and are protected for future generations.

Rub' Al Khali Desert

The world's largest contiguous sand desert, located in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, encompassing parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates. It is known for its extreme temperatures and harsh environmental conditions.

Bab el Mandeb

A strategic strait located between Yemen to the west and Djibouti and Eritrea to the east. It connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, making it a crucial global shipping lane.

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