India and European Union (EU) conclude landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • India-EU FTA grants India preferential access to 97% of EU tariff lines, safeguarding sensitive sectors like dairy and cereals.
  • The agreement eases mobility for professionals and includes provisions for regulatory cooperation, customs, and SPS procedures.
  • Key outcomes of the India-EU Summit include a Comprehensive Strategic Agenda, Security and Defence Partnership, and collaboration on technology and clean energy.

In Summary

It is the largest such deal ever concluded by either side and will strengthen economic and political ties between the world's second and fourth largest economies.

About India-EU FTA

  • Strategic Market Access: India will get preferential access in about 97% of EU tariff lines covering 99.5% of trade value
    • Key labour-intensive sectors such as textiles, leather, gems and jewellery etc. will get immediate zero-duty entry.
  • Safeguards Sensitive Sectors: Including dairy, cereals, poultry, soymeal, certain fruits and vegetables through phased liberalization. 
  • Product Specific Rules: Self-certification through a Statement on Origin and special flexibilities, quotas and transition periods for MSMEs.
  • Tackling Non-Tariff Barriers: Strengthened regulatory cooperation, greater transparency, and streamlined customs, Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) procedures, and Technical Barriers to Trade disciplines.
  • Services Trade: Stable market access in EU’s 144 service sub-sectors including IT, education, R&D and professional services. 
  • Ease of Mobility: Eases movement of employees of Indian corporates, business entities, and independent professionals. 

Other Key Outcomes of India-EU Summit

  • Towards 2030: A Joint India-EU Comprehensive Strategic Agenda: Covers key areas - prosperity and sustainability, technology and innovation, security and defence, connectivity and global issues.
  • Security: Security and Defence Partnership and launch of negotiations for an India-EU Security of Information Agreement to enable the exchange of classified information.
  • Emerging and Critical Technologies: Creation of EU–India Innovation Hubs and launch of EU–India Startup Partnership.
  • Constitution of Green Hydrogen Task Force in the framework of the EU-India Clean Energy and Climate Partnership.
  • Science & Technology: Renewal of India-EU Agreement on Scientific & Technological Cooperation for the period 2025- 2030 and launch of talks on association of India to Horizon Europe, the EU's flagship research and innovation programme.
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RELATED TERMS

3

EU-India Clean Energy and Climate Partnership

A collaboration between the EU and India to advance clean energy solutions and address climate change challenges. The Green Hydrogen Task Force operates within this framework.

EU–India Innovation Hubs

Collaborative centers established by the EU and India to foster innovation, research, and development in emerging and critical technologies, promoting joint projects and knowledge sharing.

Security of Information Agreement

An agreement under negotiation between India and the EU that will facilitate the exchange of classified information between them, thereby enhancing their cooperation in security and defence matters.

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