The bill proposes banning under-15s from social networks and social networking functionalities embedded within broader platforms, reflecting growing concerns about impact of social media on minors.
- Earlier, European Parliament has called for European Union to set minimum ages for children to access social media, although it is up to member states to impose age limits.
Impact of Social Media on Children
- Mental Health Vulnerability: Adolescents face anxiety, depression, body-image insecurity and low self-esteem due to comparison with idealised online personas, FOMO and validation-seeking behaviour.
- Online Radicalisation: Algorithm-driven platforms create closed belief systems that normalise extreme views, misogyny and toxic masculinity (e.g., manosphere-type communities).
- Social Media Addiction: Excessive screen time weakens real-world family and peer bonds, leading to social isolation and increased susceptibility to online propaganda.
- Cyberbullying: Anonymity and lack of emotional cues promote trolling, harassment and exploitation (e.g., Bois Locker Room case, Delhi).
Way Forward
- Digital Literacy: Promote responsible, safe and ethical internet use, enabling adolescents to make informed choices and move from passive consumption to critical engagement.
- Parental Oversight: Encourage open dialogue, supervision and emotional support at home to prevent isolation, addiction and online vulnerability.
- School System Reforms: Strengthen anti-bullying mechanisms, counselling support, teacher training and age-appropriate curricula (e.g. Relationship, Sex and Health Education).
- Accountability: Enforce child-friendly design, safer algorithms and platform accountability, supported by coherent education, juvenile justice and data protection policies.
