Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • MPLADS, a 1993 Central Sector Scheme, allows MPs to recommend community asset creation projects, with ₹5 crore annual allocation per MP.
  • Funds must prioritize SC/ST inhabited areas (15% and 7.5% respectively), with non-lapsable provisions and exceptions for calamities or recommendations outside their region.

In Summary

Recently, a controversy broke out over the use of MPLADS funds.

  • According to critics, MPLADS funds are inefficiently utilized, diverted and poorly monitored and the scheme should be discontinued.

About MPLADS

  • Type: Central Sector Scheme launched in 1993.
  • Ministry: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation is responsible for prescribing guidelines for implementation.
  • Objective: To enable the Members of Parliament to recommend works for creation of durable community assets like drinking water, sanitation, etc. based on locally felt needs.
  • Implementing Agency: Govt. departments, trusts, and cooperatives selected by Implementing District Authority (IDA) to execute MPLADS work.
  • Funds Allocation: Each MP is entitled to ₹5 crore per annum
    • Lok Sabha MPs can recommend works in their Lok Sabha constituencies.
    • Rajya Sabha MPs can recommend works within the state of election.
    • Nominated members can recommend works anywhere in the country.
  • Special provisions for fund allocation to SC/ST Population
    • MPs shall recommend at least 15% of MPLADS funds for SC-inhabited areas and 7.5% for ST-inhabited areas every year.
    • If LS constituency has fewer tribals: Then MPLAD fund may be utilized in areas predominantly inhabited by Scheduled Castes and vice-versa.
  • Non-lapsable fund: The funds not released in a particular year are carried forward for release in the subsequent years.
  • Exceptions: MPs can recommend 25 lakh/year outside their region. In a calamity, MPs can recommend up to 1 crore for the affected district.
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Rajya Sabha constituencies

While Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected and represent states, their MPLADS recommendations are typically tied to their state of election. They can recommend works within the entire state they represent, not a specific constituency.

Lok Sabha constituencies

The geographical areas within India from which elected representatives to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India's Parliament) are chosen. Lok Sabha MPs can recommend MPLADS works within their respective constituencies.

Non-lapsable fund

Refers to the provision under MPLADS where any unspent amount allocated to an MP in a given year is carried forward and can be utilized in the following years. This ensures that funds are not lost if projects are delayed, allowing for continued development.

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