Budget 2026-27 prioritizes capital goods as a core driver of investment-led industrial growth | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • Budget FY2026-27 boosts public capex by 9% to ₹12.2 lakh crore, focusing on inland shipping and high-speed rail.
  • Initiatives include CPSE-led hi-tech tool rooms, the CIE Scheme for tunnel-boring machines, and a ₹10,000 crore Container Manufacturing Scheme.
  • Policy support includes PLI schemes, a competitiveness enhancement scheme, and duty/income tax exemptions for specific capital goods sectors.

In Summary

Capital Goods means any plant, machinery, equipment or accessories required for manufacture or production, either directly or indirectly, of goods or for rendering services, including those required for replacement, modernization, technological up-gradation or expansion.

Budget Focus on Capital Goods

  • Infrastructure Engine: Increased public capex by ~9% to ₹12.2 lakh crore in FY 2026–27 aimed at increased inland shipping and expanding high-speed rail corridors.
  • High-Tech Tool Rooms: Establishment of CPSE-led hi-tech tool rooms to locally design and manufacture high-precision components at scale.
  • CIE Scheme: Launch of the Scheme for Enhancement of Construction and Infrastructure Equipment (CIE) to boost indigenous production of tunnel-boring machines.
  • Logistics Boost: Outlay of ₹10,000 crore for a new Container Manufacturing Scheme to reduce import dependency and logistics costs.
  • Duty Exemptions: Extension of Basic Customs Duty (BCD) exemptions for capital goods used in Lithium-ion cell manufacturing and critical mineral processing.
  • Income tax exemption: For a period of five years to any non-resident entity that provides capital goods, equipment or tooling to a toll manufacturer operating in a bonded zone.

Recent Policy Support Strengthening Capital Goods Sector

  • PLI Schemes: Production-Linked Incentives driving technology adoption & scale.
  • Scheme for Enhancement of Competitiveness in the Indian Capital Goods Sector: Focusing on advanced Centers of Excellence and testing infrastructure.
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RELATED TERMS

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PLI Schemes

Production-Linked Incentive Schemes. These government initiatives offer financial incentives to companies based on their incremental sales of manufactured goods, encouraging domestic production, technology adoption, and increased scale.

Toll Manufacturer

An entity that manufactures goods on behalf of another company, often using the latter's raw materials or specifications. Income tax exemptions for non-resident entities providing capital goods to toll manufacturers in bonded zones aim to attract foreign investment and technology.

Basic Customs Duty (BCD)

A tax levied on goods imported into India. The article discusses various exemptions and reductions in BCD for specific sectors to promote domestic manufacturing and exports.

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