India–UK Offshore Wind Taskforce Launched | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • A Taskforce under Vision 2035 and India–UK Energy Dialogue aims for strategic leadership in India’s offshore wind ecosystem.
  • Offshore wind offers advantages like higher energy generation and no land acquisition issues but faces challenges such as high capital costs and marine conditions.
  • India's offshore wind potential is estimated at 36GW in Gujarat and 35GW in Tamil Nadu, with initiatives like FOWIND and FOWPI supporting development.

In Summary

The Taskforce has been constituted under Vision 2035 (India–UK Roadmap) and Fourth India–UK Energy Dialogue

  • Objective: Strategic leadership & coordination for India’s offshore wind ecosystem.

About Offshore Wind Energy

  • It refers to the use of wind turbines to generate electricity in bodies of water such as oceans or large lakes.
  • Advantages of Offshore Wind over Onshore Wind Energy
    • Generates more energy: Offshore turbines generate 1MW more energy than onshore turbines due to larger turbines.
    • Efficiency: winds at sea are stronger and blow in the same direction more often than winds on land.
    • No land requirement: Land acquisition issue absent with no discomfort to locals.
  • Challenges of Offshore Wind Energy
    • High Capital Costs for installation
    • Exposure to harsh marine conditions like saltwater corrosion increases wear and tear, requiring more frequent and specialized maintenance.
    • Underwater operational noise can affect marine fauna and ecosystems.
  • In India, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the Nodal Ministry for offshore wind development.
    • Potential: Gujarat (36GW), Tamil Nadu (35GW) (according to National Institute of Wind Energy).

Key Projects & International Cooperation

  • Facilitating Offshore Wind Energy in India (FOWIND) (2013–2018): Implemented by consortium led by Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) and European Union (EU), focused on Gujarat & Tamil Nadu. 
  • First Offshore Wind Power Project in India (FOWPI, 2015): Led by COWI with EU support.
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RELATED TERMS

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European Union (EU)

A political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It operates an internal single market and has a common trade policy.

Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)

An international industry association representing the global wind energy sector, working to promote wind power through advocacy, market intelligence, and fostering international cooperation.

National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE)

An autonomous research and development institution under MNRE, tasked with conducting studies, resource assessment, and providing technical support for wind energy development in India.

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