Personality in News: Chakravarti Rajagopalachari | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • President unveiled C. Rajagopalachari bust at Rashtrapati Bhavan, replacing Edwin Lutyens’ statue.
  • Rajaji, a patriot and administrator, participated in key independence movements and led the Vedaranyam March.
  • He served as Governor General of India and formed the Swatantra Party, embodying humanism and integrity.

In Summary

The President unveiled a bust of C. Rajagopalachari at Rashtrapati Bhavan, replacing Edwin Lutyens’ statue as part of efforts to remove colonial-era symbols.

  • Edwin Lutyens was a prominent British architect who designed large parts of New Delhi.
  • E.g., Rashtrapati Bhavan, India Gate, North Block and South Block. 
  • He designed Rashtrapati Bhavan in collaboration with Herbert Baker.

About Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (1878-1972)

  • He was born on 10th December in Thorapalli, Tamil Nadu.
  • He was a patriot, social reformer, renowned lawyer & abled administrator etc.
  • Popularly referred to as Rajaji 

Key Contributions

  • Participated in agitations against the Rowlatt Act, the Non-Cooperation movement, the Vaikom Satyagraha, and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
  • Led Vedaranyam March to break the salt law in 1930.
  • Proposed the “C.R. Formula” to resolve the Hindu–Muslim political deadlock before Partition. 
  • Elected to the Constituent Assembly from Madras.
  • Served as Governor of West Bengal 1947-48 and Governor General of India 1948-50.
  • Formed Swatantra Party.

Values:  Humanism, integrity, etc.

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Swatantra Party

A classical liberal political party in India, founded by C. Rajagopalachari and others in 1959. It advocated for free markets, limited government intervention, and individual liberty, opposing socialist policies.

Governor General of India

The head of the executive branch of the Government of India during the British Raj and the initial period of independent India. C. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, serving until the country became a republic.

Constituent Assembly

A body of representatives elected or appointed to draft or adopt a constitution.

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