Personality in News: Savitribai Phule | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Savitribai Phule, born in Maharashtra, was India's first female teacher and a pioneer in women's education and rights.
  • She founded Mahila Seva Mandal, Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha, and an education trust, advocating for social reform and women's empowerment.
  • Phule authored "Kavya Phule" and "Bavan Kashi Subodh Ratnakar," and initiated Satyashodhak marriages, embodying values of equality and justice.

In Summary

Union Home Minister paid tribute to Savitribai Phule on her death anniversary.

Savitribai Phule (1831 - 1897) 

  • Born in Naigaon, Satara district (Maharashtra).
  • Became the first female teacher in the first school for girls in Pune.

Key Contributions 

  • Started Mahila Seva Mandal to advocate women’s rights.
  • Set up Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha for refuge to pregnant women at risk.
  • Established education trust called Native Female School, Pune.
  • Literary Work: Kavya Phule and Bavan Kashi Subodh Ratnakar. 
  • Social work: She initiated the first Satyashodhak marriage (marriage without dowry, Brahmin priests, or Brahminical rituals).
  • She died in 1897 while nursing patients during the plague epidemic.

Values: Equality, Justice, Compassion, Courage of Conviction, etc.

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Satyashodhak marriage

A concept promoted by the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth-Seekers' Society), founded by Jyotirao Phule. Satyashodhak marriage refers to a marriage conducted without dowry and without the involvement of Brahmin priests, emphasizing equality and self-respect in marital unions.

Native Female School, Pune

An educational trust established by Savitribai Phule and her husband, Jyotirao Phule, dedicated to providing education to girls. It was instrumental in breaking down barriers to female education in colonial India.

Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha

A refuge established by Savitribai Phule to provide shelter and support to pregnant women at risk, particularly those facing societal ostracism or abandonment. This initiative highlighted her commitment to social justice and compassion.

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