These Data centres are located across the country such as Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Noida and Jamnagar.

What is a Data Centre?

• It is a dedicated secure space within a building / centralized location where computing and networking equipment is concentrated. 
• Purpose: Collecting, storing, processing, distributing or allowing access to large amounts of data.
• Applications like digital payments, cloud storage, and AI run on data stored and processed in data centres.

Significance of Data Centres

• Backbone of the Digital Economy: It supports critical digital services such as online banking, digital payments etc. ensuring reliable data storage and processing.
• Enabling Emerging Technologies: They provide the infrastructure required for Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics and 5G technology.
• Strengthening Data Security: Domestic data centres help ensure secure storage of sensitive data, support data localisation policies, and reduce dependence on foreign infrastructure.
• Job Creation: Data centres generate skilled employment opportunities in IT infrastructure management, cybersecurity etc. 

Key Challenges

• High operational cost: Due to high power consumption, infrastructure maintenance etc.
• Cybersecurity Risks: Growing threats to sensitive digital data require strong security systems.
• Skill Shortage: Limited availability of skilled professionals in data centre and cloud technologies.
• Complex regulatory frameworks: E.g. land acquisition, environmental clearances etc.