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In Summary

  • Lebanon, located in West Asia's Levant region, borders Syria, Israel, and Cyprus, with the Mediterranean Sea to its west.
  • Key geographical features include the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon Mountains, Hermon Ranges, and the highest peak, Qurnet Al Sawda.
  • Israel occupied southern Lebanon from 1982 to 2000, and recent discussions involve extending Israel's northern border to the Litani River.

In Summary

Lebanon (Capital: Beirut)

Recently, there have been discussions in Israel about extending the country’s northern border to the Litani River.

  • Israeli forces occupied southern Lebanon from 1982 to 2000.

Political Features 

  • Location: A narrow strip of territory in the Levant region of West Asia.
  • Bordering Countries: Syria (North and East) and Isreal (South).
  • Maritime borders: Cyprus
  • Bordering Water Bodies: Mediterranean Sea.

Geographical Features

  • Highest Peak: Qurnet Al Sawda
  • Major Valley: Bekaa (Al-Biqa)
  • Mountains: Lebanon Mountains (Jabal Lubnan), Hermon Ranges.
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RELATED TERMS

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West Asia

A geographical and geopolitical region traditionally encompassing the Middle East. It is a crucial area for international relations, economy, and historical studies relevant to UPSC.

Bekaa Valley

A fertile valley in eastern Lebanon, located between the Lebanon Mountains and the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. It is a significant agricultural region and has historical importance.

Levant

A geographical region in the Eastern Mediterranean, generally including the countries of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, and parts of southern Turkey and northern Egypt. Historically, it has been a crucial crossroads for trade and cultural exchange.

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