Global Initiative on the Taking of Migratory Species (GTI) launched | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • The Global Initiative on Taking of Migratory Species (GTI) aims to address illegal and unsustainable taking of migratory species, launched at COP15 in March 2026.
  • The State of the World’s Migratory Species report 2024 highlights that 70% of listed species are threatened by taking, primarily for domestic reasons like food and sale.
  • The Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), established in 1979, is a UNEP treaty conserving migratory animals globally, with 133 Parties including India.

In Summary

The initiative was launched at the COP15 to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), held in March, 2026 at Campo Grande (Brazil).

About Global Initiative on the Taking of Migratory Species (GTI)

  • About: It is a collaborative global effort between governments, conservation organizations, local communities, etc. to address the drivers of illegal and unsustainable taking.
    • State of the World’s Migratory Species report 2024 identified that illegal and/or unsustainable taking threatens the survival of 70 % of all the 1,200 species listed under the Convention.
      • As per the report, domestic drivers such as hunting, fishing for food, sale, sport, medicine, etc. are the key reasons for taking of migratory species.
  • Aim: To provide support to countries meet their biodiversity commitments, such as species recovery and preventing extinction under the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
  • 4 focus areas of work: Improve data and monitoring; Strengthen legal and policy frameworks; Enhance community engagement and Raise awareness.
  • Partner organizations: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), UN Environment Programme (UNEP), World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and TRAFFIC etc.

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

  • Established: in 1979 in Bonn, Germany. It is also referred to as the Bonn Convention.
  • About: It is an international treaty under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), focused on conserving migratory wild animals and their habitats globally.
  • Migratory species are listed under two CMS Appendices:
    • Appendix I: Endangered species requiring strict protection.
    • Appendix II: Species needing international cooperation.
  • Members: 133 Parties (132 countries, plus the European Union), including India.
  • Important report: State of the World's Migratory Species.
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TRAFFIC

A leading non-governmental organization working globally on the trade of wild animals and plants, aiming to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature.

CMS Appendices

Classifications within the Convention on Migratory Species that categorize migratory species based on their conservation status and protection needs. Appendix I lists endangered species requiring strict protection, while Appendix II lists species needing international cooperation for their conservation.

UN Environment Programme (UNEP)

The leading global voice on the environment, setting the global environmental agenda, promoting the coherent implementation of the environmental dimension of sustainable development in the UN system, and acting as an authoritative advocate for the global environment.

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