Sikkim’s organic farming is a template for the country: PM | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Sikkim, India's first fully organic state by 2016, was recognized by the UN FAO in 2018 for its organic farming leadership.
  • The state's organic mission, launched in 2010, emphasizes sustainable practices, soil health, biodiversity, and chemical-free food production.
  • Key initiatives include the Sikkim State Organic Certification Agency (SOCA), financial support for farmers, and developed market access for organic products.

In Summary

At an event marking 50 years of Sikkim’s Statehood, the Prime Minister of India said that Sikkim was leading the way for India’s organic food mission.

Key facts about Sikkim

  • Formerly an independent kingdom, became an Indian protectorate in 1950 and a full-fledged Indian state in 1975.
  • Bordered by: Tibet (China), Bhutan, Nepal, and West Bengal.
  • Home to Kangchenjunga (3rd highest peak in the world).
    • About 35% area under Khangchendzonga National Park.
  • Major ethnic groups: Lepcha, Bhutia, Nepali
  • Important Monasteries: Pathing Matsang Monastery, Old Rumtek Monastery, Rinak Monastery etc.
  • Important Lakes: Gurudongmar lake, Kathok lake, Khachoedpalri lake etc.

About Organic Farming

  • It is a sustainable agricultural system that avoids synthetic inputs like fertilizers, pesticides, and Genetically Modified Organism (GMOs).
    • It relies on crop rotations, crop residues, animal manures, off-farm organic waste etc.
  • Advantages: Lowers input cost for farmers; improves soil health and biodiversity; healthier, chemical-free food; reduces water pollution etc.

About Sikkim Model of Organic Farming

  • It launched Sikkim Organic mission in 2010 and became the world’s first fully organic state by 2016.
    • Sikkim also received Future Policy Gold Award by UN Food and Agriculture Organization in 2018 for its leadership in organic agriculture.
  • Key Initiatives
    • Sikkim State Organic Certification Agency (SOCA): Ensures monitoring and compliance.
    • Agricultural Policies: Supporting organic seeds, finances (grants, subsidies), inputs, and local production systems.
    • Market Access: Infrastructure and supply chains developed to help farmers sell organic products in domestic and global markets.
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RELATED TERMS

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Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)

An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques, which are typically avoided in organic farming.

Future Policy Gold Award

An award presented by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to recognize policies that have proven effective in promoting sustainable food and agriculture, which Sikkim received for its organic farming leadership.

Sikkim State Organic Certification Agency (SOCA)

An agency responsible for monitoring and ensuring compliance with organic farming standards and practices within Sikkim, crucial for maintaining the state's organic certification.

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