India hosted Asia-Pacific Forum on Advancing Geospatial Foundations for Sustainable Development | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Geospatial systems are crucial for future-ready governance, integrating technologies like GIS, GPS, and remote sensing for data analysis and visualization.
  • These systems support evidence-based urban planning, infrastructure development (e.g., Trichy Airport modernization), asset monitoring (RKVY), disaster management, and internal security.
  • Key Indian initiatives include the National Geospatial Mission, National Geospatial Policy 2022, National Geospatial Data Repository, and eLoc digital address system.

In Summary

It highlighted how Geospatial Systems have become key to Future-Ready Governance. 

  • It also emphasised importance of global frameworks under UN Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM).
    • UN-GGIM serves as the apex body for geospatial policymaking and operates as a committee of experts under UN Economic and Social Council.

About Geospatial Systems

  • They are tools designed to capture, analyse, and visualize spatial data. 
  • They integrate various geospatial technologies like Satellite Imagery and Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), Drones and LiDAR etc.

Role of Geospatial systems in Governance 

  • Evidence-Based Urban Planning: 3D city models can enable visualization of potential development projects, real-time monitoring of water distribution, asset management, etc.
  • Infrastructure development: E.g., Drone based Geospatial survey enabled modernization of Trichy Airport, Tamil Nadu.
  • Monitoring of assets: E.g., assets created under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) are geotagged using BHUVAN platform.
  • Disaster Management: Geospatial insights can predict floods/cyclones and Drone led flood inundation modelling can assess damage.
  • Internal Security:  Border mapping using satellite imagery, mapping criminal hideouts using GIS.

Key Government Initiatives

  • National Geospatial Mission: Announced in Union Budget (2025-26), to develop foundational geospatial infrastructure and data.
  • National Geospatial Policy 2022: Aims to position India as a global leader in the geospatial sector. 
  • National Geospatial Data Repository: A centralized platform for geospatial data management and access. 
  • eLoc (National Digital Address System): Unique 6-character digital address for every location, like Aadhaar for places.
  • Other schemes utilizing geospatial systems: Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP), SVAMITVA, and NAKSHA.
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RELATED TERMS

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SVAMITVA

A Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj that provides the 'right to property' to residents of rural inhabited areas through the 'survey of villages and mapping with improvised technology in village areas'. It utilizes drone technology for accurate land parcel mapping.

eLoc

A national digital address system that assigns a unique 6-character digital address to every location in India, analogous to an Aadhaar for physical places.

National Geospatial Policy 2022

A policy framework by the Indian government aimed at positioning India as a global leader in the geospatial sector through improved data accessibility and technological advancement.

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