Personality in News: Baba Banda Singh Bahadur | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Sirhind Fateh Divas commemorates Baba Banda Singh Bahadur's 1710 conquest of Sirhind.
  • Banda Singh Bahadur, a Sikh warrior, liberated North India, abolished Zamindari, and introduced Nanak Shahi coins.
  • He was martyred in Delhi after refusing religious conversion under Mughal ruler Farrukhsiyar.

In Summary

Sirhind Fateh Divas has been observed. 

  • Sirhind Fateh Divas is observed annually to commemorate the historic conquest of Sirhind by Baba Banda Singh Bahadur in 1710.

About Baba Banda Singh Bahadur (1670–1716)

  • Great Sikh warrior and commander of the Khalsa army.
  • Born as Lachman Dev in Rajouri region of present-day Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Later became a disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and came to be known as Banda Singh Bahadur.

Key Contributions

  • Military Achievements:Defeated the Mughals and liberated large parts of North India from oppressive Mughal rule.
  • Administrative and Social Reforms:
    • Abolished the Zamindari system.
    • Granted property rights directly to tillers of the land.
  • Economic reforms: Introduced Nanak Shahi coins symbolising Sikh sovereignty.

Martyrdom

  • Captured by Mughal ruler Farrukhsiyar.
  • Refused religious conversion despite severe torture.
  • Attained martyrdom at Mehrauli, Delhi, where a memorial stands in his memory.

Values: Courage, Sacrifice, etc. 

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Martyrdom

The act of suffering death for a cause, especially religious or political beliefs. Baba Banda Singh Bahadur attained martyrdom after refusing religious conversion despite severe torture by the Mughal ruler Farrukhsiyar.

Nanak Shahi coins

Currency introduced by Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, bearing inscriptions in the name of Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind Singh. Their issuance symbolized Sikh sovereignty and independence from Mughal authority.

Zamindari System

A historical system of land tenure in India where a landlord (zamindar) was responsible for collecting revenue from peasants and paying a portion to the state. This system often led to concentrated land ownership and exploitation of agricultural laborers.

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