India- United Arab Emirates (UAE) signed Framework for the Strategic Defence Partnership | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • India and UAE signed a Framework for Strategic Defence Partnership to boost collaboration in defense, innovation, and training.
  • MoUs were signed to enhance energy security via crude storage in India's SPR and establish a ship repair cluster at Vadinar, Gujarat.
  • Bilateral trade reached $101.25 billion (FY25-26), with UAE as India's 7th largest investor, supported by CEPA and INR-AED settlement.

In Summary

During the visit of the Indian Prime Minister, both countries signed the Framework for the Strategic Defence Partnership

  • Framework will promote Defence Industrial collaboration, innovation and advanced technology, training, exercises, education and doctrine, special operations and interoperability, etc.

Other Key Highlights 

  • Promotion of Strategic Petroleum Reserves: Signed MoU to enhance energy security via crude storage in India's Strategic Petroleum Reserves (Vishakhapatnam/Chandikol).
  • Ship Repair Cluster at Vadinar, Gujarat: MoU between Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) and Drydocks World (DDW) to establish a repair and offshore fabrication cluster.
  • MAITRI: Both counties welcomed the operationalization of Virtual Trade Corridor using MAITRI (Master Application for International Trade and Regulatory Interface interface).

Significance of India-UAE Relations

  • Trade & Investment: Bilateral trade hit $101.25 billion (FY25-26), targeting $200 billion by 2032. 
    • The UAE is India’s 7th largest investor, with economic ties streamlined by the 2022 Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), the 2024 Bilateral Investment Treaty, and the INR-AED settlement system.
  • Energy: The UAE is India’s 4th largest crude and largest LPG supplier, and the sole foreign participant in India's Strategic Petroleum Reserve program
  • Strategic and Security Cooperation: E.g., I2U2 (India-Israel-UAE-USA) and UFI (UAE-France-India) Trilateral
  • People-to-People: The 3.5 million Indian diaspora forms the largest expatriate group in the UAE, driving strong remittance inflows.
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RELATED TERMS

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I2U2

A quadrilateral economic forum comprising India, Israel, the UAE, and the USA. It aims to foster cooperation in areas such as trade, investment, and joint ventures, particularly in sectors like energy, food security, and infrastructure.

INR-AED settlement system

A mechanism that allows for the settlement of trade transactions between India and the UAE using their respective national currencies, the Indian Rupee (INR) and the UAE Dirham (AED).

Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)

An agreement between two countries designed to protect private investment made by citizens and companies of one country in the other country. The article criticizes the rigidity of India's 2015 model BIT.

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