MAHA Water Mission Launched Towards Water-Secure Future | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • MAHA (Mission for Advancement in High-Impact Areas) Water Mission, a Rs 200 crore program, funds multidisciplinary consortia for scalable water solutions.
  • Focus areas include water resource management, drinking water, quality, efficiency, and climate resilience.
  • Modern tech like GIS, remote sensing, and real-time monitoring is used for water conservation and management.

In Summary

It is a Rs 200 crore programme launched by Anusandhan National Research Foundation and Ministry of Jal Shakti

Key Highlights of MAHA (Mission for Advancement in High-Impact Areas) Water Mission

  • Purpose: Provide up to Rs 20 crore to selected multidisciplinary consortia (universities, Startups, MSMEs, industries, etc.) for technology development, field assessment, validation and deployment of high‑impact innovative and scalable water solutions.
  • Five priority themes: Water resource assessment and sustainable management; drinking water; water quality and ecological health; water use efficiency and circular economy; climate resilience and adaptation.

Key Initiatives incorporating Modern Technology in Water Management

  • Scientific Data-Driven Conservation: Enumeration, geo-tagging and incentivization of water bodies under Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain (JSA: CTR) Campaign
    • Use of remote sensing data from National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) and Geographic Information System (GIS), etc. 
  • Real-time groundwater level monitoring: Nationwide network of Digital Water Level Recorders (DWLRs) equipped with telemetry systems conducted by Central Ground Water Board (CGWB).
  • Use of Satellite: From platforms like GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) for large-scale groundwater storage assessment, NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) mission for detection of groundwater changes at macro level.
  • Smart elements in sustainable Urban development: AMRUT guidelines provides for smart elements like Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) as part of water supply and sewerage projects.
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Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)

A system that enables the monitoring and control of industrial processes, often used in water supply and sewerage projects to oversee operations, collect data in real-time, and manage system performance efficiently.

AMRUT guidelines

Guidelines for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), a government scheme aimed at improving urban infrastructure in India, including water supply, sewerage, and drainage systems, with an emphasis on smart solutions.

NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar)

A joint NASA-ISRO mission that will use advanced radar technology to observe Earth's land surfaces at high resolution, capable of detecting changes in groundwater at a macro level, soil moisture, and surface deformation.

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