UPI Linkage with Nepal National Payments Interface Launched | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • India launched UPI linkage with Nepal's NPI for remittances, during Nepal's EAM visit.
  • UPI, launched in 2016 by NPCI under RBI, enables instant, secure, 24/7 transfers and supports multiple accounts.
  • UPI is linked with UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, France, Mauritius, Qatar, and partially Cambodia.

In Summary

Launch of linkage between Unified Payments Interface (UPI) of India and National Payments Interface (NPI) of Nepal for facilitating remittances; took place during the External Affairs Minister of Nepal visit to India.

About UPI

  • Launched:  on 11 April 2016 by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). 
  • Development: UPI is an instant payment system developed by NPCI, under the regulatory oversight of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). 
  • Boost to digital economy: UPI captures nearly 85% in India's Digital Payments and 49% of global real-time payments promotes financial inclusion.
  • Features:
    • Two-Factor Authentication: Secure transactions using a linked mobile number and UPI PIN as dual authentication factors.
    • 24/7 and Direct Transfers: Enables instant fund transfers anytime, including weekends and bank holidays. Allows direct payments without beneficiary registration.
    • Multiple Bank Accounts: Supports linking and managing multiple bank accounts through a single UPI app.
    • Supports Bill and QR Code-Based Payments: Facilitates utility bills, recharges, EMIs, subscriptions, and recurring payments via AutoPay.
    • Interoperability: Enables seamless transactions across different banks and UPI-enabled apps.
    • Record: UPI transactions are recorded by banks and reflected in bank statements.
    • UPI is built over the IMPS (Immediate Payment Service) infrastructure.
  • Other Countries UPI is linked: UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, France, Mauritius, and Qatar.
    • Recently India Launches UPI Payments in Cambodia partially.

Other India-Nepal Initiatives Launched

  • Earthquake Reconstruction Assistance: India handed over 72 health facilities and 12 cultural heritage sector projects.
  • MoU between Digital India Bhashini and Kathmandu University: For co-creating National Digital Infrastructure for “Voice First” Language Translation platform.
  • India-Nepal Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement (MLAA): Welcomed the implementation of MLAA in Criminal Matters.
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RELATED TERMS

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Voice First Language Translation platform

A technology-enabled platform that prioritizes voice interaction for translation services. This initiative aims to break down language barriers, particularly in contexts where digital literacy or access to traditional text-based translation tools might be limited.

Mutual Legal Assistance Agreement (MLAA)

A treaty or agreement between two countries to assist each other in legal matters, such as gathering and exchanging information and evidence for the purpose of enforcing laws, particularly in criminal matters.

IMPS (Immediate Payment Service)

A real-time inter-bank electronic fund transfer system offered by NPCI, allowing for instant money transfer 24/7. It is one of the key products offered by NPCI.

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