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ESC

In Summary

  • The Philippines, an island country in Southeast Asia, is located in the western Pacific Ocean.
  • It is bordered by the Philippine Sea, Celebes Sea, Sulu Sea, and South China Sea, with maritime boundaries touching Vietnam, Taiwan, Palau, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
  • The country is divided into three major regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, and features significant rivers like Cagayan and Pampanga, with Mount Apo as its highest point and active volcanoes such as Mayon and Taal.

In Summary

Philippines (Capital: Manila)

Recently, Mindanao region of the Philippines has been struck by an earthquake of magnitude 7.8.

Political Features

  • Location: Island country of Southeast Asia in western Pacific Ocean.
  • Water Boundary: Philippine Sea (east), the Celebes Sea (south), Sulu Sea (southwest) and the South China Sea (west and north). 
  • Maritime Boundary: Vietnam (west), Taiwan (north), Palau (east), Malaysia and Indonesia (south).
  • Major three regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

Geographical Features

  • Major rivers: Cagayan, Agno, Pampanga, Pasig.
  • Highest Point: Mount Apo.
  • Major Volcanoes: Mayon, Taal, Pinatubo etc.
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Mount Apo

The highest mountain in the Philippines, located on the island of Mindanao. It is a dormant volcano and a popular destination for mountaineering and ecotourism.

South China Sea

A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, bordered by East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. It is a major global trade route and a site of significant geopolitical tension and territorial disputes.

Sulu Sea

A body of water in the southwestern area of the Philippines. It is bordered by Palawan to the northwest, Mindoro to the northeast, the Visayas to the east, and Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago to the south and southwest. It is part of the Coral Triangle, a region of high marine biodiversity.

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