The process of equipping teachers with the necessary skills, knowledge, and competencies to effectively deliver education, adapt to new pedagogical approaches, and meet the evolving demands of the education system.

A committee of Members of Parliament (MPs) from both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha that scrutinizes the functioning of various government ministries and departments. They review budgetary allocations and policy matters, providing recommendations to Parliament.

A comprehensive policy framework by the Indian government that aims to reform the education system, with a focus on promoting mother tongue instruction and reviving indigenous knowledge systems, thereby addressing colonial legacies.