White Rabbit Technology-based Indian Standard Time (IST) Distribution Demonstration Network | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • White Rabbit Technology Network inaugurated at RRSL, Bengaluru, advancing India's Time Sovereignty under 'One Nation, One Time'.
  • Proposed Legal Metrology (IST) Rules, 2025 mandate synchronization of all activities with IST, prohibiting unauthorized time references.
  • IST Distribution Demonstration Project involves CSIR-NPL, ISRO, BSNL, SEBI, using NTP/PTP for precise time synchronization.

In Summary

White Rabbit Technology based Network has been inaugurated at the Regional Reference Standards Laboratory (RRSL), Bengaluru, under the One Nation, One Time initiative to advance India's Time Sovereignty.

  • Proposed Legal Metrology (IST) Rules, 2025 mandates synchronization of all administrative, commercial, and legal activities with IST, prohibiting unauthorized time references. 

IST Distribution Demonstration Project

  • Nodal Agency: Legal Metrology Division, Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
  • Partners: CSIR-NPL, ISRO, BSNL, and SEBI.
  • Mechanism: Uses Network Time Protocol (NTP) and Precision Time Protocol (PTP) for millisecond to microsecond time synchronization.

White Rabbit Technology 

  • Origin: Developed by CERN (The European Organisation for Nuclear Research) for precise synchronization in particle accelerators.
  • Function: An Ethernet extension that provides sub-nanosecond synchronization and deterministic real-time data transfer.
  • Features: Sub-picosecond accuracy, long-distance scalability, and simultaneous data & time transfer over a single optical fiber.
  • Open Source: Freely adaptable by industries and institutions.

About Indian Standard Time (IST)

  • The central meridian of country (i.e., 82°30’E meridian passing through Mirzapur) is taken as Standard Meridian or IST (Maintained by CSIR-NPL).
  • It is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) (now Universal Coordinated Time (UTC)).
    • Local time at Prime Meridian (0° longitude) is known as GMT.
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Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)

The primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time. It is based on atomic time and is not tied to any specific geographical location, replacing Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

CSIR-NPL

CSIR-NPL, जिसका पूरा नाम राष्ट्रीय भौतिकी प्रयोगशाला (National Physical Laboratory) है, वैज्ञानिक और औद्योगिक अनुसंधान परिषद (CSIR) की एक घटक प्रयोगशाला है। NESL का उद्घाटन इसी संस्था के 80वें स्थापना दिवस पर किया गया।

Legal Metrology (IST) Rules, 2025

Proposed rules mandating the synchronization of all administrative, commercial, and legal activities in India with Indian Standard Time (IST), and prohibiting the use of unauthorized time references.

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