Quasi-judicial bodies established to adjudicate specific types of disputes, often specializing in areas like company law or telecommunications, aiming to provide faster and more specialized justice.

A body established by a statute (an act passed by the legislature). Unlike constitutional bodies, statutory bodies are created by an Act of Parliament or State Legislature and their powers and functions are defined by the specific statute under which they are formed.

A doctrine of constitutional governance that divides the powers of government among distinct branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) to prevent the concentration of power and ensure checks and balances. The SC found the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021 to be in violation of this principle.