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Damage control: On the Tibet earthquake
- The Hindu |
- Environment |
- 2025-01-10
- Earthquake
- Building Code
The article discusses the urgent need for earthquake-resistant infrastructure in the Garhwal-Kumaon region, given the imminent threat of an 8-magnitude earthquake. It highlights the necessity of adhering to building codes to mitigate damage in this fragile Himalayan area.
Earthquake Risks in the Garhwal-Kumaon Range
Scientists have highlighted the high risk of a major earthquake in the Garhwal-Kumaon range, primarily due to the region's historical seismic activity patterns.
- The records of the last 300 years indicate that past earthquakes have not fully released the accumulated seismic energy.
- An 8-magnitude earthquake is considered overdue by experts, underscoring the area's vulnerability.
- While predicting the exact day and time of such an earthquake is beyond current scientific capabilities, the focus is on minimizing potential damages.
Infrastructure Development in the Himalayan Region
Infrastructure projects in the Himalayas need careful planning due to the region's seismic risks and fragile environment.
- Projects aim to facilitate the movement of people and goods.
- However, recurrent landslides and glacial lake outbursts have caused significant damage to dams, hydropower projects, and roads.
- Infrastructure must consider the likelihood of a major earthquake and incorporate these risks into planning and costs.
Building Codes and Safety Measures
Strict adherence to existing building codes is crucial, not only in the Himalayas but also in the Indo-Gangetic plains, to limit potential damage from earthquakes.