- As per report, Internet has increased the availability of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and related chemicals on illicit market.
- Role of Internet in Drug Trafficking
- Cryptomarkets (online darknet marketplaces located on Deep Web) are being used for wholesale drug trade, because of anonymity and safety.
- Various social media platforms are being used as local marketplaces and inappropriate content is accessible to children and adolescents.
- Using Internet pharmacies and telemedicine, patient safety is at risk from illegal internet outlets that sell drugs without prescription.
- Global trade in illicit pharmaceuticals is estimated at $4.4 billion.
- Challenges posed by Internet to Drug Control
- Encrypted communication methods posing difficulties for prosecuting online trafficking offences.
- Due to global-reach of Internet, offenders use regions with less stringent law enforcement to evade extradition.
- Online presence of fentanyl and other synthetic opioids.
- Recommendations
- Online platforms should be used to prevent non-medical use of drugs and raise awareness about harms of drug use.
- Formulate legislation and policy to prosecute illegal marketplaces operating on social media platforms.
- Utilizing real-time counter-trafficking tools to develop actionable intelligence against traffickers that exploit e-commerce services.
International Narcotics Control Board (INCB)
|