The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 report released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 report released

    Posted 11 Jun 2024

    2 min read

    It is prepared and released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

    • The  report's special focus is on “Blue Transformation in Action”.

    Key findings of the report

    • World fisheries and aquaculture production hit a new high in 2022 at 223.2 million tonnes.
      • With 8 percent of total production, India ranked second in aquatic animals production. 
    • For the First time, aquaculture surpassed capture fisheries as the main producer of aquatic animals.
    • With 1.9 million tonnes, India ranked first in Inland fisheries production.

    Role of Aquatic Foods in Climate Action

    • The 2023 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Ocean Dialogue recognized the potential of aquatic foods for providing critical climate solutions.
    • FAO integrates traditional knowledge for adapting to climate change in specific areas, like local species suited for evolving conditions.

    Blue Transformation in Action 

    • FAO introduced its "Blue Transformation" vision in 2021, It aims to leverage aquatic food systems, to enhance food security, improve nutrition, etc
    • Objectives:
      • Sustainable aquaculture expansion to meet global demand, with equitable benefit distribution.
      •  Effective fisheries management for healthy stocks and fair livelihoods.
      •  Upgraded aquatic value chains ensuring social, economic, and environmental sustainability.

    Fisheries and aquaculture in the context of Global Biodiversity Agreements

    • Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF) in 2022 to help countries develop national plans for protecting biodiversity and living in harmony with nature.
      •  Aquatic food systems are directly related to many GBF targets such as management of aquatic spaces; reduction of species extinction risk; etc.
    • In 2023, UN members agreed to a legally binding treaty for conserving and sustainably using marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.
    • Tags :
    • Fisheries
    • Food and Agriculture Organization
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