These guidelines aim to foster a more sustainable and ethical approach to coal mining.
- Primary objective is to optimize coal resource extraction through sustainable practices that minimize waste and enhance operational efficiency.
- Coal Controller Organization (CCO), New Delhi (CCO also has offices at Kolkata, Dhanbad etc.) has been delegated with power of processing, scrutiny and approval of mining Plan.
- CCO (under Ministry of Coal) is major source of Coal Statistics in Government of India and monitors progress of development of Captive Coal/Lignite blocks.
- It hears any objection to Government’s notification relating to acquisition of coal-bearing areas.
Key highlights
- All coal/lignite blocks shall have a mining plan approved by competent authority.
- Calendar plan flexibility to allow increased annual coal production.
- Preference for blast-free and continuous coal-cutting technologies in mining methods.
- Implementation of Safety Management Plans as per Coal Mines Regulations, 2017 including mandatory safety audits.
- Integration of fly ash filling protocols into mining plans.
- Mandatory preparation of Mine Closure Plans for abandoned or discontinued mines post-2009.
Significance of Sustainable coal mining
- Promotes systematic, scientific mining through adoption of new technologies.
- Promote responsible mining practices that support both coal industry and broader ecosystem.
- Robust safety measures to safeguard interest of workers.
Coal sector in India
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