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World celebrates 10th International Yoga Day (IYD)

Posted 21 Jun 2024

2 min read

The United Nations proclaimed 21 June as IYD in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.

  • The draft resolution was proposed by India and endorsed by a record 175 member states.

About Yoga

  • Meaning: The word "Yoga" is derived from the Sanskrit root yuj meaning "to join".
    • It symbolizes the unity of mind and body, and a holistic approach to health and well-being.
  • It is one of the six Schools of Indian Philosophy. Remaining are-Vaishesika, Nyaya, Samkhya, Purva Mimansa and Vedanta or Uttara Mimansa.

Genesis: 

  • A number of seals and fossil remains of Indus Valley Civilisation, dating back to 2700 BC indicates that yoga was prevalent in ancient India.
  • The word yoga is referred in all the four Vedas.
  • However, systematic reference of yoga is found in Patanjali's Yogasutra (2nd century B.C.).
    • Other book of Patañjali: Mahabhashya (“Great Commentary”).

Yoga and Cultural Diplomacy

  • Yoga has emerged as a key instrument of India’s soft power and one of India’s biggest cultural exports playing a major role in cultural diplomacy.
    • Cultural diplomacy is the “exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations and peoples in order to foster mutual understanding’.

Summer Solstice (June 21)

  • On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (NH) is tilted towards the sun and the rays of the sun fall directly on the Tropic of Cancer. 
  • The North Pole is inclined towards the sun and the places beyond the Arctic Circle experience continuous daylight for about six months. 
  • The longest day and the shortest night in the northern hemisphere occur on this day. 
    • At this time in the Southern Hemisphere all these conditions are reversed.
  • Tags :
  • Yoga
  • Yogasutra
  • Cultural diplomacy
  • Summer Solstice
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