Packaged water maker Bisleri proposes water credits akin to carbon credits | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Bisleri has partnered with TERI School of Advanced Studies to conduct a study and will share its findings with central government to develop a framework for water credits for beverages industry.

Water Credit

  • A market-based mechanism similar to carbon credits, which incentivises water conservation and quality improvement.
    • Carbon credits are generated by projects that have reduced or avoided or removed carbon emissions
    • Each credit represents one less tonne of carbon dioxide, or another greenhouse gas equivalent, (CO2e) in atmosphere.
  • Individuals and entities can earn tradable credits by adopting water-saving measures.
    • These credits can then be sold to others needing to offset their water usage or improve their water management practices. 

Significance of Water Credits

  • Addressing water stress and help in achieving SDG6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).
    • In India, 11 out 15 major river basins will be water-stressed by 2025. 
  • Enhance water use efficiency in agriculture, which is the largest extractor of groundwater
  • Promote and foster investment in sustainable water management practices.

Challenges in implementing water credit system

  • Unlike carbon emissions, water savings require localized approach, factoring in rainfall and consumption at a watershed level.
  • Spatial limitation for transactions as they are confined to hydrological boundaries.
  • Preventing wealthier entities from dominating the market. 

Potential approach towards water credit system

  • A regulatory body must be in place to facilitate and successfully maintain free market conditions.
  • Adopt multiplayer approach. For example, industries can buy water credits from water-rich municipalities, thus helping them mitigate fund crunch. 
  • Adopt global best practices to lay a roadmap for water trading.
    • For instance, water is traded on markets in Murray-Darling basin in Australia, which helped farmers make more productive use of water.
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