United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released Adaptation Gap Report 2024 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released Adaptation Gap Report 2024

Posted 08 Nov 2024

2 min read

Report provides annual assessment on progress in adaptation planning, implementation and finance.

  • Adaptation Gap is the difference between actually implemented adaptation (adjustment measures to actual or expected climate) and a societally set goal, reflecting resource limitations and competing priorities.

Key Findings of Report

  • Adaptation Gap: Adaptation gap is estimated at US$187-359 billion per year.
  • Adaptation Progress: International public adaptation finance flows to developing countries increased to US$27.5 billion in 2022.
    • This reflects progress towards Glasgow Climate Pact, which urged developed nations to at least double adaptation finance to developing countries from US$19 billion (2019) by 2025.
  • Significance of Adaptation: Global climate risk can be halved through ambitious adaptation. 
    • For instance, US$16 billion invested in agriculture per year would prevent about 78 million people from climate change related starving or chronic hunger.

Recommendations for bridging adaptation gap

  • Adopt an ambitious New Collective Quantified Goal for climate finance at COP29. 
  • Strengthening enabling factors, adapting new financial instruments, capacity building and technology transfer are central.  
  • Adaptation financing needs to shift from reactive, incremental, project-based financing to more anticipatory, strategic and transformational adaptation

Key Initiatives for Adaptation 

Global

  • Paris Agreement: Global goal on adaptation aimed at enhancing adaptive capacity.
  • UAE Framework for Global Climate Resilience: Includes 11 global adaptation targets.
  • Adaptation Fund: To finance adaptation projects in developing country Parties to the Kyoto Protocol.

India

  • National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC): Includes eight national missions on climate change.
  • National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC): to finance and scale up adaptation action in vulnerable states. 
  • Sectoral schemes like MISHTI & Amrit Dharohar.
  • Tags :
  • Climate Adaptation
  • Adaptation Gap Report
  • Adaptation Gap
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