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555th Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated across India and World

Posted 16 Nov 2024

2 min read

The Indian Prime Minister while extending greetings on the occasion remarked that teachings of Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji inspire us to further the spirit of compassion, kindness and humility.

  • Guru Nanak Jayanti marks birth of 1st Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak Dev Ji who laid foundation of Sikhism.

Major teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

  • 'Ik Onkar’: It means 'One God' who dwells in every one of his creations and constitutes the eternal truth.
  • Truthfulness: Emphasized on truthful living and declared truth as the highest value in life.
  • Social inequality: Led sustained attack on social inequality and criticized the caste system.
  • Religion as a means of wealth: He cautioned people to not use religion for earning material benefits.

Relevance of his teachings in modern times

  • Emphasis on Equality and Brotherhood: solution to gender and caste discrimination, rising conflicts and war across the globe
  • Vaand Chhako (Share What You Have):  growing inequalities between ‘haves and haves not’ can be reduced. 
  • Kirat Karo (Earn your money righteously and honestly): can lead to decrease in corruption
  • Sarbat da Bhala(welfare of all): can help in addressing climate change and promoting ecological justice

Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1539)

  • He was born at Talwandi (Nankana Sahib in Pakistan),
  • He established a center at Kartarpur (Dera Baba Nanak on the river Ravi)
  • His Idea of liberation was not a state of inert bliss but rather the pursuit of active life with a strong sense of social commitment.
  • Before his death, Guru Nanak appointed one of his followers ‘Lehna’ as his successor. 
    • Lehna came to be known as Guru Angad who compiled compositions of Guru Nanak.
  • Tags :
  • Guru Nanak Dev
  • Sikh Pilgrimage Places
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