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UNHCR has launched a $10 billion appeal for 2025 to meet critical needs & implement sustainable solutions for millions of refugees, displaced persons & stateless people worldwide.
- It highlights UNHCR’s plans for 2025 & funding it needs to protect, assist & empower refugees, & to help them find solutions to their situations.
Global Refugee Crisis
- A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee conflict/persecution & has crossed an international border to seek safety.
- 117.3 million People worldwide are forcibly displaced & 40% are children (UNHCR's Global Trends Report 2023).
- Reasons: Conflict & violence (e.g. Syria), persecution (e.g. Myanmar), climate change impact etc.
Challenges
- Refugees: Lacks basic necessities like food, shelter etc.; discrimination & exclusion from mainstream society; vulnerable to trafficking etc.
- Host Countries: Sudden increase in population; strain on local resources like healthcare; unemployment & social tensions, etc.
Initiatives Undertaken
- Global Compact on Refugees (2018): Provides framework to help refugees & their host countries etc.
- Global Refugee Forum: Held every 4 years to discuss & find solutions for challenges faced by refugees & their host communities.
- United Nations Relief & Works Agency: Established in 1949 to provide assistance & protection to Palestine refugees.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
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