ISRO launches Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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ISRO launches Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission

Posted 31 Dec 2024

2 min read

SpaDeX along with 24 PS4-Orbital Experiment Module (POEM-4) payloads was launched on a PSLV-C60 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota (Andhra Pradesh).

  • The spacecraft was designed and realised by the UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) with support of other ISRO centres.
    • U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), Bengaluru, is lead centre of ISRO for building satellites and developing associated satellite technologies.

SpaDeX Mission Overview

  • Orbit Details: 470 km circular orbit at 55° inclination.
  • Mission Life: Up to two years post-docking operations.
  • Objectives: 
    • Primary: To develop and demonstrate the technology needed for rendezvous, docking, and undocking of two small spacecraft (SDX01(Chaser), and SDX02(Target)) in a low-Earth circular orbit.
    • Secondary: Transfer of electric power between docked spacecraft and Composite spacecraft control and payload operations post-undocking. 
  • Indigenous technologies Developed:
    • Inter-satellite communication link (ISL) for autonomous communication between spacecraft.
    • GNSS Based Novel Relative Orbit Determination and Propagation (RODP) processor: To determine relative position and velocity of other spacecraft.
      • Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) refers to any satellite constellation that provides global positioning, navigation, and timing services. E.g. Galileo (EU) GPS (USA) etc.
    • Other indigenous technologies developed for enabling this mission: Docking mechanism, Sensor Suite, autonomous rendezvous and docking strategy etc.

Significance of Mission

  • Self Reliance: India aims to become fourth nation (after China, Russia, US) to achieve space docking technology.
  • Enabler for Future Missions: Technology is essential for India’s space ambitions such as Indian on Moon, sample return from Moon,  building Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS), etc 
  • Cost-Efficiency in Space Operations: This cost-effective technology will allow multiple rocket launches to achieve common mission objectives.
  • Tags :
  • Space Docking
  • SpaDeX
  • UR Rao Satellite Centre
  • POEM-4
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