This was the highest level of engagement with Taliban since the latter took control of Kabul in 2021.
- The two sides evaluated the ongoing Indian humanitarian assistance programmes and agreed to use Chabahar port for trade and commercial activities
India-Afghanistan Relations
- Background: The two countries shared a close and friendly relationship with signing of “Friendship Treaty” (1950).
- Return of Taliban: India did not officially recognize Taliban. However, instances of engagements continued.
- Deployment of a technical team in Indian Embassy: For the delivery of humanitarian assistance and continuing engagements with the Afghan people.
- Official Joint Secretary Meeting (Nov, 2024): In Kabul, marked the first official meeting between an Indian diplomat and the Taliban’s defence leadership.
Importance of Afghanistan for India
- Location: Afghanistan's location at the ‘Heart of Asia’ is significant as it has served as a route to India since the ancient times through the selected passage of Khyber and Bolan.
- Stability and Security: Afghanistan has been used as haven by the terror groups, constructive engagement would ensure solution to problems of terrorism, extremism and separatism.
- Engaging with Central Asia: As Afghanistan is strategically located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.
- Strengthening India’s soft power: In the form of humanitarian assistance like providing wheat supplies to drought-affected Afghanistan in late 2021 would enhance India’s stature.
- Indian has a numerous projects in Afghanistan like Afghan–India Friendship Dam (formerly known as Salma Dam); Zaranj-Delaram Highway, etc.
- Rising Role of China: China is believed to be taking up urban development projects in Kabul along with exchanging visits of Ambassadors.
