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Union Minister approves 56 new watershed development projects under Watershed Development Component of PMKSY 2.0 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Union Minister approves 56 new watershed development projects under Watershed Development Component of PMKSY 2.0

Posted 15 Jan 2025

2 min read

Watershed development: It’s the process of managing the natural resources within a watershed to conserve water and improve the quality of land and vegetation.

  • Watershed: It's a land area that channels rainfall and snowmelt to creeks, streams, and rivers.

Key Highlights of the Sanctioned Projects under Watershed Development Component of PMKSY 2.0 

  • Implemented by: Department of Land Resources (DoLR), Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) 
  • States Covered: Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Nagaland, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim
  • Area Coverage: Approximately 5,000 hectares per project (lesser in hilly areas).

About Watershed Development Component of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY -WDC)

  • Background:
    • The DoLR had been implementing a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) ‘Integrated Watershed Management Programme’ (IWMP) since 2009-10.
    • WDC-PMKSY 1.0’: In 2015-16, IWMP was amalgamated as the Watershed Development Component of the umbrella scheme of PMKSY
  • WDC-PMKSY 2.0’ is the continuation of the success of PMKSY -WDC 1.0 
    • Period of WDC-PMKSY 2.0: 2021-2026
    • Targets: 49.50 lakh ha.
    • Aim: Address land degradation, enhance farmers' income, and improve climate resilience by supporting activities such as soil conservation, rainwater harvesting, and pasture development.

About Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

  • PMKSY was launched during the year 2015-16 to enhance physical access of water on farm and expand cultivable area under assured irrigation.
  • PMKSY is an umbrella scheme, consisting of two major components being implemented by Ministry of Jal Shakti, namely:
    • Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP).
    • Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP).
  • Further, Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) component being implemented by Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DoA&FW) was also a component of PMKSY during 2016-21, and is now being implemented separately by DoA&FW.
  • Tags :
  • Watershed Development
  • Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
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