India’s Six broad principles for strengthening trade and investment with European Union (EU) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    India’s Six broad principles for strengthening trade and investment with European Union (EU)

    Posted 21 Jan 2025

    2 min read

    Outlined by Minister of Commerce and Industry, they tend to build a mutually beneficial partnership between the two. 

    The Six Broad Principles

    • Focus on common values of democracy, rule of law and independent judiciary. 
    • Build a commercially meaningful, fair and equitable trade agenda, addressing trade barriers. 
    • Exchange best practices and harmonizing standards to achieve zero defect and zero effect production capability. 
    • Develop cutting edge technologies, secure critical raw material supply chains and build resilient supply chain. 
    • Cooperation in trade and sustainable development conforming to Common But Differentiated Responsibility. 
    • Partnership in mutual growth and development.

    Significance of EU for India

    • Concerns regarding China: Issues like China’s global expansion via the Belt and Road Initiative, military adventurism in Asia, misuse of the multilateral trading system, etc. 
    • Economic De-risking: India has a large and growing trade deficit with China and is heavily dependent on it for strategically important inputs.
    • Critical and Emerging Technologies: EU could offer attractive capabilities in emerging domains like Cyber, Space, Quantum technology, Synthetic biology, etc. 

    India-EU Relations

    • Background: India- EU Strategic Partnership signed in 2004. 
      • Adoption of EU-India Joint Action Plan in 2005 dealing with political, economic, and development cooperation. 
    • Economic Relations: Bilateral trade estimated at over $180 billion in 2023-2024.
      • EU is a significant source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), with total FDI estimated at $117.34 billion.
    • Challenges with Bilateral Relations: Non conclusion of EU-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA) disagreements over labour and environmental standards, etc. 
    • Tags :
    • India-EU
    • Six Broad Principles
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