Spain and Brazil proposes higher tax contributions from the super-rich worldwide | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Spain and Brazil proposes higher tax contributions from the super-rich worldwide

    Posted 03 Jul 2025

    2 min read

    Proposed at the UN’s 4th International Conference on Financing for Development in Sevilla, both nations called for enforcing effective taxation of High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs) and taxing the super rich to curb inequality. 

    • The proposal forms part of Seville Platform for Action, which is turbocharging voluntary actions to help reach the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
    • Both countries also proposed creating a Global Wealth Registry for more transparency, accountability, and fairer contributions from the richest. 
      • This proposal aims to create a comprehensive international registry of all wealth and assets, along with real beneficial owners. 

    Need for Actions to curb Inequality

    • Income Disparity: The wealthiest 1% own more than 95% of the global population combined. 
    • Addressing Tax Disparity: The wealth of the richest 1% has surged $33.9 trillion since 2015, yet billionaires only pay around 0.3% in real taxes.  
    • Achieving SDGs: Billionaires—roughly 3,000 people—have gained $6.5 trillion in real terms, more than the $4 trillion estimated annual cost of achieving the SDGs.
    • Public-Private Wealth Gap: Between 1995 and 2023, global private wealth grew by $342 trillion – eight times more than global public wealth. 

    Initiatives to Tackle Inequality

    • Global
      • Seville Platform for Action: Supports voluntary international actions toward achieving SDGs.
      • G20 Agreement: G20's 2024 agreement to develop a joint tax agenda for HNIs.
      • Negotiations on UN Convention on Tax.
    • India
      • Employment Generation Schemes like MGNREGA, DDU-GKY, etc.
      • Social Security Schemes like Atal Pension Yojana, Jeevan Jyoti Yojana etc. 
      • Financial Inclusion through Jan Dhan Yojana and Financial Access through schemes like MUDRA Yojana. 
    • Tags :
    • Taxation
    • Inequality
    • Economic Inequality
    • Wealth
    • Wealth Distribution
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