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WASH Progress Tracker 2025 Highlights Funding Gaps | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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WASH Progress Tracker 2025 Highlights Funding Gaps

Posted 11 Jul 2025

2 min read

WHO and UNICEF released an updated tracker for WASH In Health Care Facilities for more than 100 countries, showing progress on improving Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) across eight steps. 

  • Linked to the 2023 United Nations General Assembly Resolution on WASH, waste and electricity in health-care facilities.
  • It reveals that only 17% of countries have adequate funding to improve these services.

About WASH and Its Importance 

  • WASH is a collective term for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene relating to
    • Access to safe drinking water
    • Improved sanitation facilities
    • Maintaining basic level of hygiene
  • Importance 
    • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 2030: Linked to SDG3 (Good health and well-being) SDG 6 (Ensuring management of water and sanitation for all)
      • WASH is critical for reducing infections like cholera, diarrhea (3rd leading cause of deaths in children 1–59 months of age), sepsis, and neglected tropical diseases.
      • The lack of toilets in schools causes dropouts, especially among girls.
    • Protects Human Rights: Clean water and sanitation are basic human rights as recognized by UN.
  • India’s Status: Progress tracker recognizes India’s efforts for Wash in health care facilities standard; Infrastructure improvements; Wash indicators in national monitoring; etc. 

Major WASH Initiatives

  • National 
    • Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM): To eliminate open defecation.
    • Jal Jeevan Mission (2019): Ensures tap water supply to every rural home. 80.15% households have tap water supply in their homes. .
    • Namami Gange: Focuses on cleaning and conserving the Ganga River.
  • Global 
    • Protocol on Water and Health: It is the only international legal agreement linking sustainable water management and the prevention, control and reduction of water-related diseases in Europe.  
      • Jointly supported by WHO/Europe and the UN Economic Commission. 
    • UN Resolution (2010): Recognized safe water and sanitation as human rights.
    • WHO WASH Strategy (2018–25): Aims to improve health through better water, sanitation, and hygiene.
    • UNICEF WASH Strategy (2016–30): Supports SDG 6 (Clean Water & Sanitation for all).
    • UN Sanitation and Hygiene Fund (2020): Funds high-burden countries to improve sanitation.
  • Tags :
  • UNICEF
  • WHO
  • SBM
  • WASH
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