The announcement came during 20th Session of Intergovernmental Committee in Red Fort, New Delhi, it is the first time India is hosting a session of the UNESCO panel.
- With Deepavali’s inclusion, India now has 16 elements in the list (see infographic).
About Deepavali/Diwali
- Celebrated on Kartik Amaavasya, in October/November symbolising prosperity, renewal, and abundance for all individuals.
- It is an annual festival, spanning over 5 days.
- It includes Dhanteras (buying metalware as a symbol of prosperity); Naraka Chaturdashi (lighting lamps to dispel negativity); sacred Lakshmi-Ganesha Puja; Bhai Dooj (brother-sister bond).
- Legends Concerning Deepavali
- Ramayana: Signifies return of Lord Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and their victory over Ravana.
- Mahabharata: Marks the return of Pandavas after exile.
About UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity
- Genesis: Adopted on 17th October 2003, during UNESCO’s 32nd General Conference in Paris.
- Purpose: Safeguard ICH, referring to practices, representations, expressions, and knowledge, transmitted over generations within communities.
- ICH as defined in the Convention includes oral traditions and expressions; performing arts; social practices, rituals and festive events; knowledge and practices concerning nature and universe; traditional craftsmanship, etc.
- General Assembly of the State Parties: Sovereign body that meets every two years in ordinary session.
- Responsibility of State Parties: Safeguarding of ICH is the prime responsibility of the State.
