NGT issued notice on environmental violations around Taj Mahal | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • NGT issued notice over non-compliance with environmental norms in the Taj Trapezium Zone, citing construction and tree felling.
  • The Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ), an eco-sensitive area, was established in 1996 following the MC Mehta Case to protect the Taj Mahal.
  • The NGT, a statutory body established in 2010, enforces environmental laws and has delivered key judgments on pollution control.

In Summary

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) notice to centre and UP government highlighted concerns over non-compliance with environmental norms in the protected Taj Trapezium Zone.

  • Rampant construction and felling of trees have resulted in the destruction of green cover and disturbance to the habitat of birds and butterflies in the region.
  • Over the years, air and water pollution caused the Taj Mahal’s white marble to turn yellow and darken due to airborne particulates, a phenomenon known as “stone cancer.”

About Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ)

  • TTZ is a protected Eco-sensitive zone of 10,400 sq. km around the Taj Mahal. It was established under MC Mehta Case, 1996 that also includes Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.
    • Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority was also created under the judement of 1996 (under the Environment Protection Act, 1986) to regulate industries, construction, and emissions around the Taj Mahal.
  • Further, under MC Mehta Case (2015), SC banned felling of trees within a 5 km aerial distance from the Taj Mahal without its prior permission of the Supreme Court.

About NGT

  • NGT is a statutory body set up under the National Green Tribunal Act in 2010 to ensure speedy disposal of environmental protection.
  • Enforcement: Strengthens compliance with environmental laws such as the Environment (Protection) Act 1986, Water Act 1974, and Air Act 1981, etc. through effective judicial oversight.
    • Exceptions: Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the Indian Forest Act, 1927, and the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.

Key Judgements of NGT

  • Vardhaman Kaushik Case (2014-15): 10-year diesel vehicle ban and 15-year petrol vehicle ban in Delhi NCR to curb air pollution.
  • M.C. Mehta (Ganga pollution) Case (1988): Environmental compensation on States for failure to treat sewage and control industrial effluents.
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RELATED TERMS

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Delhi NCR

Stands for Delhi National Capital Region. It refers to the urban conglomeration surrounding Delhi, which includes satellite cities and towns in neighboring states like Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. This region is often subject to specific environmental regulations due to high population density and pollution levels.

Environmental Compensation

A penalty imposed on polluters for violating environmental norms or failing to comply with environmental laws. This compensation is typically levied to fund environmental remediation, conservation efforts, or to offset the damage caused.

Statutory Body

A body established by a statute (an act passed by the legislature). Unlike constitutional bodies, statutory bodies are created by an Act of Parliament or State Legislature and their powers and functions are defined by the specific statute under which they are formed.

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