Delhi Government Signs MoU with RBI to Manage Borrowings and Cash Flows | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • MoU enables RBI to act as banker, debt manager, and financial agent for Delhi govt, similar to other states except Sikkim.
  • RBI manages public debt, issues securities (treasury bills, bonds for Centre; SDLs for states), and maintains government accounts.
  • RBI functions as Monetary Authority, Regulator of Payment Systems, and Banker to Banks, managing forex and currency.

In Summary

Memorandum of understanding (MoU) will enable the Reserve Bank of India to function as the banker, debt manager and financial agent of the Delhi government.

  • Functions such as the management of the public debt of the state are carried out by RBI in terms of the agreement entered into with the State Governments. 
    • As of now, such agreements exist between RBI and all the State Governments except Government of Sikkim. 

Role of RBI as Banker to Government

  • For Central government: RBI has the obligation to undertake the receipts and payments and to carry out the exchange, remittance and other banking operations, including the management of the public debt of the Union (Under Section 20 of RBI Act, 1934).
  • Issue Securities: RBI helps raise finances through government securities.
    • The Central Government can issue both, treasury bills and bonds (or dated securities).
    • While the State Governments can issue only bonds (or dated securities), which are called the State Development Loans (SDLs). 
  • RBI also maintains the Principal Accounts of Central as well as State Governments at its Central Accounts Section, Nagpur.

Other functions of RBI

  • Monetary Authority: Formulates, implements and monitors the monetary policy.
  • Prescribes broad parameters of banking operations within which the country's banking and financial system functions.
  • Manages the Foreign Exchange under FEMA act, 1999.
  • Issues, exchanges and destroys currency notes as well as puts into circulation coins minted by Government of India.
  • Regulator and Supervisor of Payment and Settlement Systems.
  • Banker to banks: maintains banking accounts of all scheduled banks.
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RELATED TERMS

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Scheduled Banks

Banks included in the Second Schedule of the RBI Act, 1934. These banks are subject to RBI's regulations and can avail themselves of banking facilities from the RBI.

Payment and Settlement Systems

The mechanisms through which financial transactions are cleared and settled between parties. The RBI regulates these to ensure efficiency and stability in the financial system.

Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999

The primary legislation governing foreign exchange in India, aimed at facilitating external trade and payments and promoting the orderly development and maintenance of the foreign exchange market. Important for understanding India's international economic relations.

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