Central Electricity Authority (CEA) in a new report has recognized the critical role of PSPs in India’s clean energy transition, ensuring grid stability and meeting long-duration energy storage.
About Hydro Pumped-Storage Projects (PSPs)
- Hydroelectric energy storage system that uses two reservoirs at different elevations to store electricity by pumping water upward during periods of surplus renewable generation.
- Generates power during peak demand by releasing stored water downward through turbines, acting like a large-scale battery.
- Potential and Status: India’s currently installed hydro pumped-storage capacity stands at about 7 GW.
- Presently, India’s pumped storage potential is about 267 GW, which includes 58 GW of on-stream PSPs and 209 GW of off-stream PSPs.
- Types:
- Open-loop: Connected to a natural water body (river/lake)
- Closed-loop: No connection to natural water bodies, uses artificial reservoirs only.
