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In Summary

  • A 7.5-magnitude earthquake struck Japan's north coast, a nation prone to seismic activity due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.
  • Japan, an East Asian island nation, comprises over 14,000 islands, with four main ones: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.
  • Its climate ranges from subarctic to humid subtropical, featuring Mount Fuji as its highest peak and major rivers like Shinano and Tone.

In Summary

Japan (Capital: Tokyo)

A powerful 7.5-magnitude earthquake struck off the north coast of Japan.

  • Japan experiences frequent seismic activity  due to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire.

Political Features

  • Location: An island country situated in East Asia in the northwest Pacific Ocean.
  • Neighbouring countries: It has no land borders
    • It is an archipelago consisting of over 14,000 islands.
    • Four main islands (North to South): Hokkaido, Honshu (Largest), Shikoku, and Kyushu.
  • Maritime Boundaries:
    • East: Pacific Ocean 
    • North: Sea of Okhotsk
    • West: Sea of Japan (also called East Sea)
    • Southwest: East China Sea

Geographical Features:

  • Climate: Varies from subarctic in the north to humid subtropical in the south.
  • Highest Peak: Mount Fuji, an iconic stratovolcano.
  • Major Rivers: Shinano  (longest), Tone, and Kiso.
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RELATED TERMS

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Stratovolcano

A tall, conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava, tephra, pumice, and volcanic ash. They are characterized by steep slopes and periodic explosive eruptions.

Archipelago

A group of islands. Japan is an archipelago consisting of over 14,000 islands, with its four main islands being Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.

Pacific Ring of Fire

A horseshoe-shaped zone around the periphery of the Pacific Ocean characterized by a high frequency of volcanic eruptions and seismic activity (earthquakes). It is home to approximately 90% of the world's earthquakes and 75% of its active volcanoes, shaped by the movement and interaction of tectonic plates.

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