Government launches “Mission Senehjori, Assam Muga Silk USP” | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

Upgrade to Premium Today

Start Now
MENU
Home
Quick Links

High-quality MCQs and Mains Answer Writing to sharpen skills and reinforce learning every day.

Watch explainer and thematic concept-building videos under initiatives like Deep Dive, Master Classes, etc., on important UPSC topics.

A short, intensive, and exam-focused programme, insights from the Economic Survey, Union Budget, and UPSC current affairs.

ESC

In Summary

  • Mission Senehjori aims to transform Assam's Muga silk sector into a high-value luxury textile ecosystem by 2028.
  • Muga silk, the world's only naturally golden silk, is GI-tagged and 90% produced in Assam from the Antheraea assamensis silkworm.
  • India produces all five major natural silk varieties, including Mulberry, Tropical Tussar, Temperate Tasar, and Eri silk.

In Summary

Mission seeks to strengthen the entire Muga silk value chain through Cluster-based Coverage under Ministry of Development of North-East Region (MDoNER) in collaboration with the Government of Assam, the Central Silk Board and other stakeholders.

About Mission Senehjori

  • Objective: Transforming Assam's unique Muga silk sector into high-value luxury textile ecosystem from host-plant cultivation and silkworm seed production to reeling, weaving, branding, export promotion, digital traceability and tourism.
  • Targets by 2028: Establishment of 5 modern Muga reeling units and a Muga Spun Mill, creation of 30 FPOs, etc.

About Muga Silk

  • It is one of the 5 major natural varieties of silk. (India produces all the five).
  • Silk is a natural protein fibre produced by silkworms, primarily from the Bombyx mori species.
  • Unique Identity: Muga silk is the world’s only naturally golden silk and India’s first GI-tagged silk (2007).
  • Production: Assam accounts for 90 percent of the world’s Muga silk production. 
  • Silkworm: It is obtained from semi-domesticated multivoltine silkworm, Antheraea assamensis.
    • It feeds on the aromatic leaves of Som and Soalu plants and are reared on trees similar to that of tasar. 

Other types of Silk

  • Mulberry (~92% of India’s silk production): Produced mainly in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, etc.
  • Tropical Tussar (Kosa):  It is tropical variety; It is copperish colour, coarse silk, generated by the silkworm, Antheraea mylitta which mainly thrive on the food plants Asan and Arjun.
  • Tropical Tussar: Temperate or Oak tasar practiced in its sub-Himalayan belt extending from Kashmir to Manipur.
  • Eri: Also known as Endi or Errandi Silk, it is produced from the domesticated silkworm Philosamia ricini, that feeds mainly on castor leaves.
    • The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation Ltd. (NEHHDC) obtained Oeko-Tex certification for eri silk; from Germany which will enhance the marketability and export of eri silk. 
      • Oeko-Tex is a worldwide certification for textiles tests for harmful substances in textile products ensuring that the final product is safe for human use.
Watch Video News Today

Explore Related Content

Discover more articles, videos, and terms related to this topic

RELATED VIDEOS

1
In conversation:  Meaning of Living Heritage

In conversation: Meaning of Living Heritage

YouTube HD

RELATED TERMS

3

Oeko-Tex certification

A worldwide independent testing and certification system for textile products, ensuring that they are free from harmful substances and safe for human use. The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation Ltd. (NEHHDC) obtained this for eri silk.

Eri silk

Also known as Endi or Errandi silk, it is produced by the domesticated silkworm Philosamia ricini, which feeds primarily on castor leaves. It is known for its thermal properties and is often used for shawls and other warm clothing.

Tropical Tussar (Kosa)

A variety of silk produced by the silkworm Antheraea mylitta, characterized by its copperish color and coarser texture. It thrives on food plants like Asan and Arjun.

Title is required. Maximum 500 characters.

Search Notes

Filter Notes

Loading your notes...
Searching your notes...
Loading more notes...
You've reached the end of your notes

No notes yet

Create your first note to get started.

No notes found

Try adjusting your search criteria or clear the search.

Saving...
Saved

Please select a subject.

Referenced Articles

linked

No references added yet