Base Year Revision of the All India Index of Industrial Production (IIP) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • MoSPI revised IIP base year to 2022-23, the 10th revision, to reflect current industrial dynamics.
  • New IIP series includes Gas, Water Supply, Sewerage & Waste Management, minor/rare earth minerals, and expanded item basket to 1,042 products.
  • Electricity Index now tracks renewable and non-renewable sources separately; changes align with UN best practices and capture emerging sectors.

In Summary

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has revised the base year of IIP from 2011-12 to 2022-23 to better reflect current industrial structure and dynamics.

  • This is the 10th revision of base year of All India IIP. The first IIP was prepared with base year 1937.

Major Changes in New Series of IIP

  • Base Year Revision: It is revised to 2022-23 under the aegis of the Technical Advisory Committee for base year revision (TAC-IIP).
  • Coverage: It added Gas Supply, Water Supply, Sewerage & Waste Management activities while retaining the existing sectors. 
  • Inclusive Mining Classification: It added minor minerals and rare earth minerals for better sectoral representation.
  • Revamped Item Basket: Basket expanded from 839 items to 1,042 products (463 item groups).
    • Additions: Cards with a magnetic stripe, CCTV camera, Articles of non-woven textiles, Parts of aircraft and spacecraft, Stents, Vaccine (other than veterinary).
    • Deletions: Kerosene, Fluorescent tubes and CFLs, Tubes for bicycle/ tricycle/ rickshaw tyres. Tubes for LMV tyres, Printing machinery, Sewing machines.
  • Enhanced Granularity: It provides a more detailed disaggregation of industrial activities. In mining covering: (i) Fuel Minerals, (ii) Metallic Minerals, including Rare Earth Minerals, and (iii) Non-Metallic Minerals, including Minor Minerals.
    • The Electricity Index now separately tracks generation from renewable and non-renewable sources.
  • Need of Change in Base Year: To capture emerging sectors, changing production patterns and evolving consumption trends, to align IIP methodology with UN best practices and Include New Products & Industries etc.
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RELATED TERMS

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UN best practices

Standards and guidelines recommended by the United Nations for statistical methodologies and data collection. Adhering to UN best practices ensures international comparability and quality of economic statistics, such as the IIP.

Granularity

The level of detail or disaggregation in data. In the context of the IIP, enhanced granularity means providing more specific breakdowns of industrial activities, such as separating different types of minerals or energy sources.

Item Basket

The collection of goods and services included in an index to represent a particular sector or the economy. For the IIP, the item basket comprises a representative set of industrial products whose production is tracked to calculate the index.

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