According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report, India ranked first globally in ship recycling.
Ship recycling in India
- Market Share: India’s global market share rose to 35.4% (2025), from 30.1% (2024).
- Volume: Reached 2.99 million gross tons (GT) in 2025, a ~60% increase over 2024, achieving the Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 target 5 years ahead.
- Geographical Hub: The Alang-Sosiya cluster, Gujarat, largest ship recycling hub in the world, accounts for ~ 97% of India's recycling activity.
- Other clusters with limited capacity: Kolkata, Kerala, and Mumbai.
Initiatives taken by government
- Recycling of Ships Act, 2019: Aims to develop a ship recycling ecosystem aligned with the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships (HKC).
- Ship-breaking Credit Note Scheme: Ship owners receive a credit note worth 40% of the scrap value, redeemable for up to 5% of the cost of a new vessel built at Indian shipyard.
- Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030: Aims to make India world's top-ranked ship-recycling nation and a hub for safe and environmentally friendly ship dismantling
- Expansion of Alang Ship Recycling Yard: To nearly double its ship recycling capacity to about 9 million light displacement tons (LDT).
- Inclusion Under European Union Ship Recycling Regulations: Government is actively engaging for inclusion of Indian shipyards under EU’s approved list.