Chennai-Vladivostok Eastern Maritime Corridor Operational: Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Chennai-Vladivostok Eastern Maritime Corridor Operational: Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways

Posted 21 Nov 2024

Updated 22 Nov 2024

2 min read

Also known as the Eastern Maritime Corridor (EMC), it is set to boost maritime ties between India and Russia. 

About EMC

 A map showing the Chennai-Vladivostok Eastern Maritime Corridor, with a marked route passing through the Bay of Bengal, Southeast Asia, and East Asia.
  • Envisioned during the Eastern Economic Forum (2019) in Vladivostok, Russia. 
  • It seeks to develop a sea route between the Indian port of Chennai and Vladivostok through Northeast Asia. 
  • Covers a distance of around 10, 300 km.
  • Passes through the Sea of Japan, the South China Sea, Malacca Strait, etc. 

Significance of the Corridor

  • Reduced Logistics cost: Due to reduction in transportation time (by around 16 days) and distance (by around 40%). 
    • Present trade route between Mumbai and St. Petersburg (Russia) via Suez Canal takes around 40 days and covers a distance of around 16, 066 Km.  
  • Boost India’s maritime sector: The sector handles around 95% (by volume) and 70% (by value) of country’s trade.
    • Complement India’s Maritime Vision, 2030 that encompasses more than 150 initiatives from all areas of Maritime Sector. 
  • Address China’s Dominance: Passes through the South-China Sea.
    • Vladivostok is located at a short distance from Russia-China border.
  • Boost India’s Act Far East Policy: Offer enhanced access to Russian resources and provide stronger foothold to India in the Pacific trade network.  

Other Significant Maritime Corridors

  • India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC): Announced during G20 Leaders’ Summit (New Delhi, 2023) for the integration of Asia, Europe and the Middle East. 
  • International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC): First mooted in 2000 to build a transport corridor linking Russia’s Baltic Sea coast to India’s western ports in the Arabian Sea via Iran.
  • Tags :
  • India-Russia
  • Maritime Corridor
  • Eastern maritime corridor
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