Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026 introduced in the Rajya Sabha | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • The MSME (Amendment) Bill 2026 aims to address delayed payments and simplify dispute resolution for MSMEs.
  • Key provisions include empowering the central government to classify MSMEs, a voluntary digital registration platform, and a 90-day mediation period for disputes.
  • The bill mandates TReDS settlement for CPSEs, decriminalizes offenses with graded penalties, and requires partial award deposit for appeals.

In Summary

The bill seeks to amend the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.

  • Aim: Address delayed payments, which severely affect liquidity, working capital and business continuity; simplify dispute resolution and improve ease of doing business.

Key provisions of the MSME (Amendment) Bill 2026

ProvisionMSME (Amendment) Bill 2026MSME Act 2006
Classification of MSMEsRemoves fixed investment thresholds, empowers the central government to classify MSMEs based on investment (in plant and machinery or equipment) and turnover.Classifies enterprises based on investment in plant and machinery (for manufacturing) or equipment (for services), with specific investment thresholds.
RegistrationVoluntary  for all MSMEs, through a national digital platform to be notified; state governments may also notify a digital platform.Mandatory for intending medium manufacturing enterprises, but discretionary for other MSMEs.
Dispute Resolution
  • Mediation within 90 days from date for first appearance; 
  • Arbitration reference within 30 days of mediation termination, award within 90 days from completion of pleadings.
  • Authorises Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Councils or mediation service providers to settle payment disputes by mediation.
  • Unsuccessful mediations are required to be referred to arbitration.
Disputes on AwardsIf a case is pending for over six months, at least 50% of the awarded amount must be paid to the supplier.On application, a Court may set aside an order/award of the Council after depositing 75% of the award.

Other Key Provisions:

  • Settlement through Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) mandatory for central public sector enterprises (CPSEs).
    • TReDS is an RBI-regulated electronic platform enabling MSMEs to raise funds from financiers against invoices due from buyers. 
  • Development Commissioner as adjudicating officer, appeals against decisions lying before the MSME Secretary.
  • Decriminalisation of offences: Shift from fines to graded monetary penalties (warning → escalating fines).
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Decriminalisation of offences

The process of reclassifying certain minor offenses from criminal matters to civil or administrative ones, often involving penalties rather than imprisonment.

Adjudicating Officer

An official appointed to investigate and make decisions on disputes or offenses according to established laws and regulations.

Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)

Central Public Sector Enterprises are companies owned wholly or jointly by the Government of India. The article discusses the performance of CPSEs and the need for closure, privatization, or continuation based on their profitability.

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