Describe how Universal Basic Income (UBI) can mitigate the adverse impacts of automation and technological unemployment, particularly for India’s vulnerable workforce.

Explain the current challenges faced by India’s Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Also enumerate the steps which can be taken for reforming SEZs. 

How have the new financial institutions and currency cooperation measures established by BRICS contributed to enhancing financial sovereignty, and what challenges do they face in implementing a unified BRICS currency?

Describe the digital challenges and future directions for language preservation, highlighting measures such as app localization efforts like Bhashini and the dominance of a few languages online.

Explain the significance of the Gram Sabha in promoting grassroots democracy in India  along with the challenges in ensuring effective participation in them.

How do constitutional provisions and the division of power in India illustrate the quasi-federal character of the Indian Federation, and how do institutions like the GST Council and Inter-State Council enhance cooperative federalism in addressing inter-state challenges?

What are the challenges and opportunities for India arising from the Xi-Trump meeting in Busan, and how can India strategically navigate these developments to pursue economic self-reliance while balancing its diplomatic relations?

What are the key priorities for future climate action in the context of the Paris Agreement and how can these priorities be effectively implemented to ensure a just and sustainable transition?

Explain the concept of cloud seeding and enumerate the challenges and environmental concerns associated with it.

What are the primary atmospheric factors influencing tropical cyclone paths, and how do additional systems such as mid-latitude westerlies modify these paths?