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India to enact law to protect its interest in high seas, following BBNJ agreement | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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India to enact law to protect its interest in high seas, following BBNJ agreement

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India's New Law for International Ocean Waters

India is set to implement a new law to protect its interests in international ocean waters, following the High Seas Treaty finalized two years ago.

High Seas Treaty Overview

  • Purpose: Known as the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdictions (BBNJ), it aims to curb pollution and excessive resource extraction, while promoting the sustainable use of marine biodiversity.
  • Protected Areas: Establishes protected areas similar to national parks or wildlife reserves in high seas.
  • Global Commons: High seas account for 64% of ocean areas, outside national jurisdictions, open for global use.
  • Regulations: Introduces measures to regulate extractive activities like sea-bed mining.
  • Equitable Benefit Sharing: Provisions for sharing benefits from marine genetic resources.
  • Legal Framework: A legally binding instrument under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

India's Legislative Preparation

A 12-member drafting committee, led by Supreme Court Senior Advocate Sanjay Upadhyay, is tasked with drafting the law aligned with the treaty's provisions.

  • Ratification Status: India has signed but not ratified the BBNJ; 55 countries have ratified it. The treaty will come into force after 60 ratifications.
  • Institutional Capabilities: The treaty requires countries to conduct marine impact assessments for major projects, necessitating institutional development.
  • Economic Benefits: Utilization of benefit-sharing provisions requires specialized expertise.

The committee's mandate is to draft a comprehensive law to safeguard India's oceanic interests, promote marine conservation, and prepare for benefit mechanisms while aligning with the treaty's guidelines.

  • Tags :
  • iodiversity Beyond National Jurisdictions (BBNJ)
  • UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
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