South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC)
The SSTC is crucial for international development, recognized annually by the UN on September 12. This day celebrates the anniversary of the 1978 Buenos Aires Plan of Action (BAPA), which established principles like solidarity and mutual respect among developing nations.
Importance and Relevance
- SSTC has become essential amid global challenges such as geopolitical conflicts and climate change.
- It provides cost-effective, replicable, and contextually relevant solutions, offering better returns on investment.
India's Role and Contributions
- India embodies the philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family).
- Contributions include:
- Hosting Global South Summits
- Securing African Union membership in G-20
- Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation program, impacting over 160 countries
- Launching the India-UN Development Partnership Fund
- Promoting digital models like Aadhaar and UPI
Innovations and Collaborations
- India's partnership with the World Food Programme has developed innovations like the Grain ATM and rice fortification.
- These initiatives enhance food security and serve as models for other nations.
Need for Diversified Partnerships
- SSTC involves partnerships between developing countries and traditional/emerging donors.
- Such cooperation amplifies good practices and fosters mutual accountability.
Impact and Future Prospects
- Since its establishment, the India-UN Development Partnership Fund has supported 75 projects across 56 countries.
- Recent efforts include rice fortification and supply chain projects in Nepal and the Lao People's Democratic Republic.
- The theme for UN Day for SSTC 2025 emphasizes innovation and new opportunities.
Conclusion
SSTC is pivotal for creating a more equitable and sustainable future. It requires strong institutions, financing, and innovation, positioning countries like India as leaders in global cooperation.
