- An order issued by a 2-Judge bench of the SC directed the implementation of reservation including the ensuing elections for 2024-25.
- It may increase the pool of women candidates to be appointed as judge in the SC.
- Current status of Women in Higher Judiciary
- Only 11 out of 268 Judges ever appointed in SC, since independence, are Women.
- Justice Fathima Beevi was the first women judge to serve the SC in 1989.
- There were 35% women judges in subordinate courts while just 13% in High Courts (HCs). (India Justice Report, 2022)
- Only ~15% of the practising lawyers are women.
- Only 11 out of 268 Judges ever appointed in SC, since independence, are Women.
- Reasons for inadequate women representation: Patriarchal societal norms which discourage women from pursuing legal profession, lack of transparency in appointment processes, Judicial ‘glass-ceiling’, etc.
- Significance of better representation of Women in judiciary
- Gender Sensitivity: Greater empathy and understanding towards gender-related issues, such as domestic violence, sexual harassment, discrimination, etc.
- Legitimacy and Public Confidence: Diversity in judiciary will make the institutions more representative and lend legitimacy to them.
- Role Models and Inspiration: Encourage more women to pursue careers in the legal profession and aspire to positions of decision-making.
Initiatives/Reports to boost representation of women in judiciary
|